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| §34．1,2年の同意文総まとめ[50個] |
| ＜Q.1＞【A】次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、(
)に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×10＝20点＞ 1. Which is your knife ? ＝Which knife is ( ) ? 2. He doesn't have any friends. ＝He has ( ) friends. 3. She speaks Chinese well. ＝She ( ) a good ( ) of Chinese. 4. We have much rain in June. ＝It ( ) a lot in June. 5. I am a member of the soccer club of our school. ＝I ( ) to the soccer club of our school. 6. Bob is one of my friends. ＝Bob is a friend ( )( ). 7. Ken likes music very much. ＝Ken ( ) very ( )( ) music. 8. We walked to church. ＝We went to church ( )( ). 9. I help him and he also helps me. (also：もまた) ＝We help ( )( ). 10.Is that her camera ? ＝Is that camera ( ) ? ＜Q.2＞【B】次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×30＝60点＞ 1. We will stay in Okinawa for two weeks. ＝We ( )( )( ) stay in Okinawa for two weeks. 2. Hanako must finish her homework by tomorrow. ＝Hanako ( )( ) finish her homework by tomorrow. 3. My sister can play the piano very well. ＝My sister ( )( )( ) play the piano very well. 4. Let's go for a walk. ＝( )( ) go for a walk ? 5. Please tell me the way to the station. ＝( )( ) tell me the way to the station ? 6. Alice plays the piano very well. ＝Alice is very ( )( ) playing the piano . 7. Don't swim in this river. ＝You ( )( ) swim in this river. 8. He made her son a large box. ＝He made a large box ( ) her son. 9. My father likes to take a walk early in the morning. ＝My father likes ( ) a walk early in the morning. 10.I like this book the best of all the books. ＝I like this book ( ) than ( )( ) book. 11.Our country has a lot of moutains. ＝( )( ) a lot of moutains ( ) our country. 12.You don't have to come here. ＝You ( )( ) come here. 13.Shall we look after people in the nursing home ? ＝( )( ) looking after people in the nursing home ? 14.I want to visit Italy some day. ＝I ( )( )( ) visit Italy some day. 15.He is our English teacher. ＝He ( ) English ( ) us. 16.The book is interesting to me. ＝I ( )( )( ) the book. 17.How many people do you have in your family ? ＝How many people ( )( ) in your family ? 18.How about going to the movies ? ＝( )( ) you go to the movies ? 19.He didn't say anything to me. ＝He said ( ) to me. 20.Tom likes tennis. Ben likes tennis, too. ＝( ) Tom ( ) Ben ( ) tennis. 21.May I come in ? ＝( )( ) come in ? 22.Must you finish the work at once ? ＝( ) you ( )( ) finish the work at once ? 23.Bill had coffee before he went to bed. ＝Bill had coffee before ( ) to bed. 24.He didn't say good-bye and went out of the room. ＝He went out of the room ( )( ) good-bye. 25.Speaking English is difficult for me. ＝( )( ) English is difficult for me. 26.I must do a lot of things this evening. ＝I ( ) a lot of things ( )( ) this evening. 27.Ben showed me his album. ＝Ben showed his album ( )( ). 28.If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train. ＝( ) up, ( ) you'll miss the train. 29.My guitar is not as good as yours. ＝Your gutiar is ( )( ) mine. 30.Betty is younger than Alice. Nancy is older than Alice. ＝Nancy is ( )( )( ) the three. ＜Q.3＞【C】次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×10＝20点＞ 1. Please tell me the way to the station. ＝( )( ) I get to the station ? 2. What day of the month is it today ? ＝What is the ( ) today ? 3. We can't live if we don't have water. ＝We can't live ( ) water. 4. Why did you get so angry ? ＝( )( ) you so angry ? 5. He went to France when he was fifteen years old. ＝He went to France ( )( )( )( ) fifteen. 6. He threw the ball as far as possible. (far：遠く) ＝He threw the ball as far as ( )( ). 7. How old is this church ? ＝( ) is the ( ) of this church ? 8. How is the weather in Okinawa ? ＝( ) is the weather ( ) in Okinawa ? 9. While I was staying in Nara, I visited many temples. ＝( ) my ( ) in Nara, I visited many temples. 10.We are free this afternoon. ＝We have ( )( ) do this afternoon. ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞ 【解答】と【ちょっぴりアドバイス】 ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞ ＜Q.1＞【A】次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×10＝20点＞ 1. Which is your knife ? ＝Which knife is (yours ) ? 2. He doesn't have any friends. ＝He has (no ) friends. 3. She speaks Chinese well. ＝She (is ) a good (speaker ) of Chinese. 4. We have much rain in June. ＝It (rains ) a lot in June. 5. I am a member of the soccer club of our school. ＝I (belong ) to the soccer club of our school. 6. Bob is one of my friends. ＝Bob is a friend (of )(mine ). 7. Ken likes music very much. ＝Ken (is ) very (fond )(of ) music. 8. We walked to church. ＝We went to church (on )(foot ). 9. I help him and he also helps me. (also：もまた) ＝We help (each )(other ). 10.Is that her camera ? ＝Is that camera (hers ) ? ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ● 厳密ではないけど、中1で知っておくべき書き換えを10問用意した。 えっ？！ こんなレベルで出来ないのがある？ それは大変、すぐに覚えて ！！ あくまで文で覚えることが大切。 ・1番。「どちらがあなたのナイフですか」「どちらのナイフがあなたのですか」 which は主語にもなれる疑問詞。 あと10番にもいえるが、所有代名詞をし っかり覚えて。「〜なもの」 mine(私のもの),yours(君のもの),his(彼の もの),hers(彼女のもの),ours(私たちのもの),theirs(彼らのもの) ・2番。not 〜any ＝no 〜「まったく(ぜんぜん・一つも)〜ない」 ・5番。be a member of 〜＝belong to 〜「〜に所属している」 ・6番。「わたしの友人の一人」a friend of mine ＝one of my friends ・7番。like 〜＝be fond of 〜 ・8番。walk to 〜＝go to 〜on foot 「〜に歩いて行く」 ・9番。each other ：お互いに ＜Q.2＞【B】次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×30＝60点＞ 1. We will stay in Okinawa for two weeks. ＝We will stay in Okinawa for two weeks. 2. Hanako must finish her homework by tomorrow. ＝Hanako (has )(to ) finish her homework by tomorrow. 3. My sister can play the piano very well. ＝My sister (is )(able )(to ) play the piano very well. 4. Let's go for a walk. ＝(Shall )(we ) go for a walk ? 5. Please tell me the way to the station. ＝(Will )(you ) tell me the way to the station ? 6. Alice plays the piano very well. ＝Alice is very (good )(at ) playing the piano . 7. Don't swim in this river. ＝You (must )(not ) swim in this river. 8. He made her son a large box. ＝He made a large box (for ) her son. 9. My father likes to take a walk early in the morning. ＝My father likes (taking ) a walk early in the morning. 10.I like this book the best of all the books. ＝I like this book (better ) than (any )(other ) book. 11.Our country has a lot of moutains. ＝(There )(are ) a lot of moutains (in ) our country. 12. You don't have to come here. ＝You (need )(not ) come here. 13.Shall we look after people in the nursing home ? ＝(How )(about ) looking after people in the nursing home ? 14.I want to visit Italy some day. ＝I (would )(like )(to ) visit Italy some day. 15.He is our English teacher. ＝He (teaches ) English (to ) us. 16.The book is interesting to me. ＝I (am )(interested )(in ) the book. 17.How many people do you have in your family ? ＝How many people (are )(there ) in your family ? 18.How about going to the movies ? ＝(Why )(don't ) you go to the movies ? 19.He didn't say anything to me. ＝He said (nothing ) to me. 20.Tom likes tennis. Ben likes tennis, too. ＝(Both ) Tom (and ) Ben (like ) tennis. 21.May I come in ? ＝(Can )(I ) come in ? 22.Must you finish the work at once ? ＝(Do ) you (have )(to ) finish the work at once ? 23.Bill had coffee before he went to bed. ＝Bill had coffee before (going ) to bed. 24.He didn't say good-bye and went out of the room. ＝He went out of the room (without )(saying ) good-bye. 25.Speaking English is difficult for me. ＝(To )(speak ) English is difficult for me. 26.I must do a lot of things this evening. ＝I (have ) a lot of things (to )(do ) this evening. 27.Ben showed me his album. ＝Ben showed his album (to )(me ). 28.If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train. ＝(Hurry ) up, (or ) you'll miss the train. 29.My guitar is not as good as yours. ＝Your gutiar is (better )(than ) mine. 30.Betty is younger than Alice. Nancy is older than Alice. ＝Nancy is (the )(oldest )(of ) the three. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ★ 中2で学習した文法の全範囲から30問、まとめてみた。これで全てではない けど、ほぼ大切な基本的なものは入っている。 まあ大事な基本的なものばかりですね。実力テストでこの中から必ず出るも のばかり。なんとしても今のうちに、一番を含めて40問は完全暗記すべし！！ ・1番、2番、3番。will ＝be going to ,must ＝have to ,can ＝be able to 基本中の基本ですね。助動詞の書き換え。 ・4番と13番と18番。「〜しませんか・するのはどうですか」と誘ったり、提 案したりする表現。Let's 〜(〜しましょう)＝Shall we 〜？(〜しましょう か)＝How about 〜ing ・・？(〜するのはどうですか)＝Why don't you 〜？ ＝Would you like to 〜？(〜しませんか) 5通り覚えたら、入試は万全！！ ・5番。丁寧な命令文(〜してください)＝Will you 〜?(〜してしくれませんか) ・6番。be good at 動名詞 「〜するのが上手です・得意です」⇔be poor at ・7番。Don't 〜.＝You must not 〜.「〜してはいけません」 ・8番と27番。二重目的語 make・buy ＋もの＋“for”＋人 give・send・tell・show・lend・teach ＋もの＋“to”＋人 完全暗記！ ・9番。動名詞も不定詞もどちらも取る動詞。like,love,start,begin ・10番。実力テストでよく出るね。形は比較級、意味は最上級 比較級＋than＋any other ＋単数名詞：他のどんな〜よりも ・12番。「〜する必要はない」don't have to＝don't need to＝need not ・14番。「〜したい(と思う)」want to 〜＝would like to 〜 ・16番。人＋be intereted in＋もの(〜に興味がある) ＝もの＋be intereting to＋人(〜にとって面白い) ・17番。「あなたの家族は何人ですか」意外と書けない。よく覚えて！ ・20番。both A and B ：ＡもＢも両方とも(複数扱い！) ・23番。before は接続詞も前置詞もある。「ビルは寝る前にコーヒーを飲ん だ」 上は接続詞、下は前置詞でその後は動名詞が来ている。 ・24番。「彼はさよならも言わずに部屋から出て行った」without ＋動名詞 (〜しないで) 下の文を丸暗記すべし！！ ・25番。不定詞の名詞的用法(〜すること)と動名詞は主語にも用いる。 3人称単数扱いに注意。 ・26番。これもほんとよくテストで出るね。「私は今晩たくさんのことをしな ければならない」「私はすべきたくさんのことを持っている」不定詞の形容 詞的用法。 ・28番。If 節と命令文,and(or)〜.の書き換え。 命令文,and 〜.「・・しなさい、そうすれば〜」 命令文,or 〜. 「・・しなさい、さもないと〜」 ＜Q.3＞【C】次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×10＝20点＞ 1. Please tell me the way to the station. ＝(How )(can ) I get to the station ? 2. What day of the month is it today ? ＝What is the (date ) today ? 3. We can't live if we don't have water. ＝We can't live (without ) water. 4. Why did you get so angry ? ＝(What )(made ) you so angry ? 5. He went to France when he was fifteen years old. ＝He went to France (at )(the )(age )(of ) fifteen. 6. He threw the ball as far as possible. (far：遠く) ＝He threw the ball as far as (he )(could ). 7. How old is this church ? ＝(What ) is the (age ) of this church ? 8. How is the weather in Okinawa ? ＝(What ) is the weather (like ) in Okinawa ? 9. While I was staying in Nara, I visited many temples. ＝(During ) my (stay ) in Nara, I visited many temples. 10.We are free this afternoon. ＝We have (nothing )(to ) do this afternoon. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ★ ちょっとまだ知らないかな、でも少し余計に勉強していれば出てくる、や や応用っぽいものをまとめてみた。学力に差が出るもの中心。でも、覚えり ゃあすむことは、勉強の中では簡単だよ。だからノートに繰り返し、手で練 習して暗記して。いずれ3年の学力テスト、模擬テスト、入試でも出題され るから。今のうちに、これくらいは覚えて。まだ中3では、この他あるんだ からね。 ・1番。How can I get to 〜？「〜へはどうやって行けばいいですか」道案内 を訊く表現。 ・2番。今日は何月何日ですか ・3番。without 「〜なしで」この前置はよくテストで出るよ。 ・4番。第5文型を取るmake(〜させる)。What made you so angry ? 「何があなたをそんなに怒らせたのですか」→「あなたはなぜそんなに怒っ たのですか」 私立入試頻出。 ・5番。at the age of 〜：〜歳の時に ・6番。as 〜as possible ＝as 〜as one can ：できるだけ〜 ・7番。「この教会は建てられてどのくらいになりますか」の意。 ・8番。「〜の天気はどうですか」 How is the weather in 〜 ? ＝ What is the weather like in 〜 ? ・9番。while 〜の間 |
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