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 §17. 私立入試モード<あと10点アップ目指せ>【 同意文 】VOL.1

<Q.1>次の会話表現を( )に書きなさい。 <各2点×5=10点>
1.もしもし。こちらはトムです。ケンをお願いします。
 Hello. (     ) is Tom. (    )(  ) speak to Ken ?

2.私です。<1の答え>
 (   ) me.=Speaking.

3.あいにくですが、彼は出かけています(留守です)。
 (   )(       ), he is (    ).

4.伝言していただけますか。 <伝言をお願いしてもいいですか>
 (      )(    )(      ) a message ?  (    ) I (        ) a message ?

5.もう一度言って下さい。
 (        ) ? =Pardon me ? =I beg your pardon ?

<Q.2>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
                         <各2点×15=30点>
1. My father likes to take a walk early in the morning.
=My father likes (        ) a walk early in the morning.

2. Please tell me the way to the station.
=(     )(    ) tell me the way to the station ?

3. They can sing songs very well.
=They (  )(     )(  ) sing songs very well.

4. Let's go for a walk.
=(      )(  ) go for a walk ?

5. Hanako must finish her homework by tomorrow.
=Hanako (    )(  ) finish her homework by tomorrow.

6. Alice plays the piano very well.
=Alice is very (      )(  ) playing the piano .

7. Don't swim in this river.
=You (      )(    ) swim in this river.

8. He made her son a large box.
=He made a large box (    ) her son.

9. I like this book the best of all the books.
=I like this book (       ) than (    )(      ) book.

10.He doesn't have any friends.
=He has (  ) friends.

11.We have much rain in June.
=It (       ) a lot in June.

12.His camera is made in Germany.
=He (    ) a camera (      ) in Germany.

13.Our country has a lot of moutains.
=(       )(  ) a lot of moutains (  ) our country.

14.Look at the photo. He took it.
=Look at the photo (       )(  ) him.

15.I am a member of the soccer club of our school.
=I (        ) to the soccer club of our school.

<Q.3>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
                         <各2点×15=30点>
1. You don't have to come here.
=You (      )(    ) come here.

2. The man who has long hair is a famous musician.
=The man (      ) long hair is a famous musician.

3. Why did you get so angry ?
=(      )(      ) you so angry ?

4. Please show me the picture taken by Bill the other day.
=Please show me the picture (     )(      ) the other day.

5. He went to France when he was fifteen years old.
=He went to France (  )(    )(    )(  ) fifteen .

6. A man called John lives here.
=A man (       )(      ) is John lives here.

7. Nancy said to me, “Please come to the party.”
=Nancy (       ) me (  ) come to the party.

8. He threw the ball as far as possible.
=He threw the ball as far as (    )(    ).

9. She cannot swim at all.
=She doesn't know (    )(  ) swim at all.

10.I don't know what to do.
=I don't know what (  )(       ) do.

11.While I was staying in Nara, I visited many temples.
=(       ) my (      ) in Nara, I visited many temples.

12.Shall I open the window ?
=Do you (      ) me (  ) open the window ?

13.Shall we look after people in the nursing home ?
=(    )(      ) looking after people in the nursing home ?

14.My uncle died five months ago.
=My uncle has (    )(      ) for five months.

15.It is five months since my uncle died.
=Five months (      )(        ) since my uncle died.

<Q.4>次の英文に対し、<>内の指示通り答えなさい。
                         <各2点×5=10点>
1.Why were you absent from school ? <なぜなら風邪をひいたからです>

2.A foreigner spoke to me in the park. <受動態に>

3.How about this one ? That looks nice. 
 <この会話の流れから、「試しにそれをはいてもいいですか」という文を、英作しなさい>
          →
4.Is keeping the rivers clean important ? <Yes で>
          →
5.The park is full of people when the cherry blossoms are at their best. <和訳しなさい>
                          (the cherry blossoms :桜の花)
 〔                                              〕

<Q.5>次の日本文にあうよう( )内の語を並べ替えて英文を完成しなさい。                                           <各2点×4=8点>
1.日本のことについて何かご存知ですか。
 (you/about/do/know/Japan/anything/?)

2.あなたの国ではどんなスポーツが人気ありますか。
 (sports/your/popular/what/in/are/country/?)

3.君は学校に来なかったね。
 (you/you/come/school/did/to/didn't/?)

4.ふつう駅まで歩いて行くのに15分かかります。
 (fifteen/walk/the/it/usually/takes/station/minutes/to/to)

<Q.6>次の日本文を英作しなさい。<各3点×4=12点>
1.サッカーと野球では、どちらが人気がありますか。

2.メアリーは病気になってどれくらいですか。

3.彼女は私にその本を読むように頼みました。

4.カナダで何語が話されてるか知ってますか。

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
 【解答】と【ちょっぴりアドバイス】
∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
<Q.1>次の会話表現を( )に書きなさい。 <各2点×5=10点>
1.もしもし。こちらはトムです。ケンをお願いします。
 Hello. (This ) is Tom. (May )(I ) speak to Ken ?

2.私です。<1の答え>

 (It's ) me.=Speaking.

3.あいにくですが、彼は出かけています(留守です)。
 (I'm )(sorry ), he is (out ).

4.伝言していただけますか。 <伝言をお願いしてもいいですか>
 (Could )(you )(take ) a message ? (May ) I (leave ) a message ?

5.もう一度言って下さい。
 (Pardon ) ? =Pardon me ? =I beg your pardon ?
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
◎電話での会話表現。
・3番。彼は不在です。He is out. He isn't in.
・5番。他に、Will you say it(that) again ?

<Q.2>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
                         <各2点×15=30点>
1. My father likes to take a walk early in the morning.
=My father likes (taking ) a walk early in the morning.

2. Please tell me the way to the station.
=(Will )(you ) tell me the way to the station ?

3. They can sing songs very well.
=They (are )(able )(to ) sing songs very well.

4. Let's go for a walk.
=(Shall )(we ) go for a walk ?

5. Hanako must finish her homework by tomorrow.
=Hanako (has )(to ) finish her homework by tomorrow.

6. Alice plays the piano very well.
=Alice is very ( good )(at ) playing the piano .

7. Don't swim in this river.
=You (must )(not ) swim in this river.

8. He made her son a large box.
=He made a large box (for ) her son.

9. I like this book the best of all the books.
=I like this book (better ) than (any )(other ) book.

10.He doesn't have any friends.
=He has (no ) friends.

11.We have much rain in June.
=It (rains ) a lot in June.

12.His camera is made in Germany.
=He (has ) a camera (made ) in Germany.

13.Our country has a lot of moutains.
=(There )(are ) a lot of moutains (in ) our country.

14.Look at the photo. He took it.
=Look at the photo (taken )(by ) him.

15.I am a member of the soccer club of our school.
=I (belong ) to the soccer club of our school.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
●Q.2は基本的なものばかりです。すらすら出来て欲しいね。
・4番。「散歩に出かけませんか」など、誘いや提案を表す表現は5タイプ覚え
 ておく。Let's go for a walk.=Shall we go for a walk ? の他に、
 How about going for a walk ? =Why don't you go for a walk ?
=Would you like to go for a walk ? これでOK。どこからでもかかってこい、って感じ。

<Q.3>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
                         <各2点×15=30点>
1. You don't have to come here.
=You (need )(not ) come here.

2. The man who has long hair is a famous musician.
=The man (with ) long hair is a famous musician.

3. Why did you get so angry ?
=(What )(made ) you so angry ?

4. Please show me the picture taken by Bill the other day.
=Please show me the picture (Bill )(took ) the other day.

5. He went to France when he was fifteen years old.
=He went to France (at )(the )(age )(of ) fifteen .

6. A man called John lives here.
=A man (whose )(name ) is John lives here.

7. Nancy said to me, “Please come to the party.”
=Nancy (asked ) me (to ) come to the party.

8. He threw the ball as far as possible.
=He threw the ball as far as (he )(could ).

9. She cannot swim at all.
=She doesn't know (how )(to ) swim at all.

10.I don't know what to do.
=I don't know what (I )(should ) do.

11.While I was staying in Nara, I visited many temples.
=(During ) my (stay ) in Nara, I visited many temples.

12.Shall I open the window ?
=Do you (want ) me (to ) open the window ?

13.Shall we look after people in the nursing home ?
=(How )(about ) looking after people in the nursing home ?

14.My uncle died five months ago.
=My uncle has (been )(dead ) for five months.

15.It is five months since my uncle died.
=Five months (have )(passed ) since my uncle died.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
■Q.3は私立入試で差が出る問題中心。ここを完全に覚えたら、本番のテスト
 で、5点は最低上がるんじゃない?! 差をつけられるより差をつけましょうね。
・3番。偏差値65前後のレベルの私立高校でよく出される問題。
 Why 〜? =What makes 〜? 第5文型のmake(〜させる)。
・7番。please が付いてる丁寧な命令文の場合は、ask 。普通の命令文の場合は、tell ですね。

<Q.4>次の英文に対し、<>内の指示通り答えなさい。
                         <各2点×5=10点>
1.Why were you absent from school ? <なぜなら風邪をひいたからです>
 Because I caught (a) cold.

2.A foreigner spoke to me in the park. <受動態に>
 I was spoken to in the park by a foreigner.

3.How about this one ? That looks nice. 
 <この会話の流れから、「試しにそれをはいてもいいですか」という文を、英作しなさい>
          →May I try it on ?

4.Is keeping the rivers clean important ? <Yes で>
          →Yes, it is.

5.The park is full of people when the cherry blossoms are at their best. <和訳しなさい> 
                         (the cherry blossoms :桜の花)
 〔桜の花が満開になると、その公園は人で一杯になる。〕
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・3番。試しに〜を着る(はく):try 〜 on
・4番。主部は、keeping the rivers clean 「川をきれいにしておくことは」
 主語は、keeping で動名詞。動名詞や不定詞は、it で受ける。

<Q.5>次の日本文にあうよう( )内の語を並べ替えて英文を完成し
   なさい。                 <各2点×4=8点>
1.日本のことについて何かご存知ですか。
 (you/about/do/know/Japan/anything/?)
 Do you know anything about Japan ?

2.あなたの国ではどんなスポーツが人気ありますか。
 (sports/your/popular/what/in/are/country/?)
 What sports are popular in your country ?

3.君は学校に来なかったね。
 (you/you/come/school/did/to/didn't/?)
 You didn't come to school, did you ?

4.ふつう駅まで歩いて行くのに15分かかります。
 (fifteen/walk/the/it/usually/takes/station/minutes/to/to)
 It usually takes fifteen minutes to walk to the station.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・4番。It takes +時間+to 不定詞 〜.「〜するのに時間がかかる」
 頻度を表す副詞usually(always,sometimes,often) は、一般動詞の前。

<Q.6>次の日本文を英作しなさい。<各3点×4=12点>
1.サッカーと野球では、どちらが人気がありますか。
 Which is more popular, soccer or baseball ?

2.メアリーは病気になってどれくらいですか。
 How long has Mary been sick ?

3.彼女は私にその本を読むように頼みました。
 She asked me to read the book.

4.カナダで何語が話されてるか知ってますか。
 Do you know what language is spoken in Canada ?
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・2番。メアリーは病気になってどれくらいですか。意訳されてますね。直訳
 に戻して、英作。→「メアリーはどれくらい病気ですか」現在完了形の継続
 用法。
・4番。間接疑問文。